If you already have life insurance, that’s wonderful. But do you have the right kind? And even if you do, are you spending too much for it? Very few people know how to buy life insurance the right way. The good news is, there is only one key to unlock big savings (even though most people overlook it and most agents fail to tell you about it.)
Of course you can save a ton of money by purchasing term rather than whole life, but that’s only the start of the savings parade. The big savings comes when you buy the right amount for the right time period from the right company as you’ll see. As I said, very few agents ever explain this to consumers and as a result people waste way too much money. After reading this post, you won’t have to worry about that anymore.
The Key
When you think about life insurance think income replacement. The reason you want to create a large death benefit for your survivors is so that they can invest that plump lump sum and create the income they’ll need when you are not around.
How Much Term Life Do You Need?
Everyone has a different situation but here’s a very reliable rule of thumb which I’ll demonstrate by way of example. Let’s say you earn $75,000 a year and want to buy term coverage to replace your income in case you die prematurely. Using the “4% rule”, you need $1,875,000 of coverage. What is the “4% rule” and how did I derive the $1,875,000?
The “4% rule” simple states that if your heirs invest the death benefit in a balanced fund, they can withdraw 4% of the principle over a long period of time, adjust that withdrawal up for inflation, and the odds of running out of money are very low. (Withdrawal rates and investments are a topic of its own and you if you want more information about that just follow the preceding link.)
So if you need to replace $75,000 a year and can earn 4%, divide $75,000 by 4% to find your answer. If you do the math, you’ll see that in this case you need to have $1,875,000 to invest. That’s how much insurance you need right now assuming you have no other assets. (I’ve written more about how to determine how much insurance you need so you can follow that link if you want to read more.)
But this isn’t the end of the story. It’s gets a bit more complicated. But that’s also where you save the big bucks.
You see, your needs change over time. This happens for two reasons:
1. Your income and spending change over time. Generally, as your family’s spending rises, you need more life insurance. That’s because it will take a higher lump sum investment to create the income to cover that increased spending. But there is flip side of this (and it is critical). Once your spending declines, you will need less life insurance. Sweet.
2. As your investments grow, those investments will be able to provide more income. In other words, as your net worth grows, you can “self-insure” to a greater extent. Since you can create passive income with your investments, your need for life insurance declines. Make sense?
You can apply both these rules to your own situation and save a truck load of money.
I have prepared an example of this to see exactly how this works. Once you see that example, you’ll see how to apply this concept in your own situation.
Noel says
This is interesting calculations. Although I didn’t think of it, I was targeting 2 million (same income group you take into account here), but I was asked by the insurance agent of my net worth and he mentioned that you can not be insured more than that.
I was like, what if I lie to you, then the insurance company makes a best guess from your data floating around with different agencies. Is that true?
So finally, I settled for a million.
Neal Frankle, CFP ® says
Noel, lying on an insurance application is a very risky move. If the company discovers the lie, they can decide NOT to pay the claim and just refund premiums paid. Don’t take that chance Pilgrim!