How You Should Be Planning Your Retirement – For Singles
By Neal@Wealth Pilgrim on Jan 11, 2010 in Retirement Planning Guide
If you are single, you should be planning your retirement a bit differently than married couples or people with children.
Last week I received a comment from a Wealth Pilgrim reader kicking my bottom for virtually ignoring the single folks out there.
Hi Neal,
I am a life long single person but it seems that many of your blogs assume that everyone is married and has a family. I also need to do some planning which is more complicated by having no siblings and both of my parents being deceased. I would like you to address concerns of those of us who have no dependents or immediate heirs.
Thanks.
It’s a fair – and important question.
I don’t know much about the person but let’s make some assumptions in order to answer the comment.
For argument’s sake, let’s say this is a woman who is 50 years old with no siblings, parents or dependents. Let’s call her Clare to make things easy.
So what’s Clare to do?
First, let’s consider the positive side of her situation.
From a financial standpoint, she doesn’t have to worry about supporting anyone now or in the future. That’s a pretty cool financial head start. I could be wrong of course but from the comment Clare left, it sounds like she doesn’t have to worry about debt either.
Nice work!
So what are her concerns?
Well…again….I don’t know that much about this person but I do know that it’s all up to her to make sure she’ll survive financially. She isn’t going to inherit any more money and nobody is going to support her in case of need.
Here are the steps I recommend:
1. What’s the plan Clare?
You have to have an airtight plan for the future. How much does it cost you to live now? How much will it cost you to live when you retire? What will your sources of income be? You simply must have a financial plan.
I actually think this more important for a single person than for a married person and I’ll tell you why.
My experience tells me that married couples – especially if they have children – find it very tough to forecast what is going to be down the road. So many things are changing so often that plans must be very flexible. Even then, they may not be much use.
Of course it’s better to plan and be wrong than not to plan but a married person’s financial plan is subject to more change than a single person’s. At least that’s been my experience.
Single folks that I know have had time to figure out what they like and what they don’t like. They have fewer distractions. Fewer obstacles. They seem to find a groove and it’s rare that I see single folks who make huge, unexpected changes.
So I do think it’s easier to plan for 1 than for 3 – so singles should take advantage of that.
2. Long term care insurance
I’m not a big fan of this coverage for most people but when it comes to singles, this coverage can be extremely important. I’ll write an entire post about what to look for – and what to look out for – when it comes to long term care soon. But if anyone is a candidate for this coverage, it’s a single person.
Caveat – Sometimes a single person doesn’t need it because they can use up all their own assets and don’t need to worry about leaving anything behind for a survivor.
On the other hand, nobody is going to be there to provide for her so she may find herself needing to pay for services that couples or folks with kids get for free.
Of course you have to look at your own situation before you make a decision but all things being equal, singles need to consider this coverage.
3. Estate planning.
This also depends on your unique situation. If you don’t care about leaving money for other people or charities, you may not care about having a good estate plan. The probate lawyers will certain appreciate it if you ignore this!
But single people need to make sure they have a proper Power of Attorney and Health Power of Attorney set up. These documents will allow other people – friends or professionals – to step in if you are unable to sign your name or manage your affairs.
In summary, I’d say a financial plan, long-term care and estate planning are the major issues that singles have to consider differently than couples.
Is there something else? If you are single, what other concerns do you have? How are you planning for your retirement? What else would you suggest single folks consider in their financial planning for the future?
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3 Comment(s)
By Craig on Jan 11, 2010 | Reply
This situation is different than my single situation. I am young and single, have family and would like one day to have my own family, but being young and single now and preparing my retirement accordingly. Completely different situations but it seems that if you don’t have any dependents you have no one else to worry about at all.
By Evan on Jan 11, 2010 | Reply
Maybe it is because it is what I do, but I think there should even be more emphasis on the estate plan. If you don’t have a Will, your estate will pass via intestacy. Each state is different:
http://www.myjourneytomillions.com/articles/intestacy-state-determine-assets/
But the State will decide where your assets go. It may be a brother or sister you hadn’t talked to in years, or their child instead of your fav church or charity.
Again, I am probably just commenting since this is what I do! lol
.-= Evan´s last blog ..What is the Estate Tax Trap High Net Worth Individuals Fall into? =-.
By Ann on Jan 12, 2010 | Reply
Or instead of long term care insurance, a single could investigate a continuing care community with a guaranteed committment to keep the person whether at indepentent living, assicted living or skilled nursing care levels. Often these communities require a buyin payment in order to cover the health care the person will probably need later.
I’m a single 63 year old woman and on the wait list of a quite nice one in my area.
Neal@Wealth Pilgrim Reply:
January 13th, 2010 at 7:11 am
Excellent point Ann….